FIFO通信(first in first out)
FIFO 有名管道,实现无血缘关系进程通信。
创建一个管道的伪文件
a.mkfifo testfifo 命令创建
b.也可以使用函数int mkfifo(const char *pathname, mode_t mode);
内核会针对fifo文件开辟一个缓冲区,操作fifo文件,可以操作缓冲区,实现进程间通信 实际上就是文件读写
man 3 mkfifo
#include#includeint mkfifo(const char *pathname, mode_t mode);
注意事项:
FIFOs
Opening the read or write end of a FIFO blocks until the other end is also opened (by another process or thread). See
fifo(7) for further details.
打开fifo文件时候,read端会阻塞等待write端open,write端同理,也会阻塞等待另外一段打开。
代码示例:
file_w.c 写端
#include#include#include#include#include#include#include#includeint main(int argc, char *argv[]) { if(argc != 2) { printf("./a.out filename1/n"); return -1; } printf("begin open w/n"); int o_ret = open(argv[1], O_WRONLY); printf("end open w/n"); char buf[256]; int num = 0; while (1) { memset(buf, '/0', sizeof(buf)); sprintf(buf, "xiaoming--%d", num++); printf("strlen(buf) = %d/n", strlen(buf)); write(o_ret, buf, strlen(buf)); sleep(1); } close(o_ret); return 0;}
file_r.c 读端
#include#include#include#include#include#include#include#includeint main(int argc, char *argv[]) { if(argc != 2) { printf("./a.out filename1/n"); return -1; } printf("begin open r/n"); int o_ret = open(argv[1], O_RDONLY); printf("end open r/n"); char buf[256]; int num = 0; while (1) { memset(buf, '/0', sizeof(buf)); read(o_ret, buf, sizeof(buf)); printf("strlen(buf) = %d/n", strlen(buf)); printf("read is%s/n", buf); } close(o_ret); return 0;}
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