下面由WordPress技巧栏目给大家介绍关于用字母替代图片脚本:LetterAvatar,希望对需要的朋友有所帮助!
基于canvas,通过toDataURL动态生成base64图片。目前我主题的Gravatar头像,就是利用这个LetterAvatar脚本实现未设置Gravatar头像则读取ALT标签,自动生成首字图片替代默认的头像图片。
之前已有WP爱好者制作了一款:mk-letter-avatar 字母头像插件,试了一下很好用,不过打开浏览器开者工具发现产生大量404错误,看了一下源代码,该插件是通过无头像返回404错误,触发onerror事件用自动生成的字母图片替换src图片地址,判断方式不是很合理,如果不是因为个缺点我都想直接拿来用了,如果作者再优化一下,绝对是款优秀实用的插件。
我的实现原理和插件不同,配合头像本地缓存功能,判断无头像后,直接为无头像的图片添加特定的class类,然后通过LetterAvatar脚本替换图片。
需要注意的是上面提到的插件,Gravatar头像图片必须有alt标签属性,否则不会生成正常的图片,可惜大部分主题默认Gravatar头像alt标签属性是空的.....
如果想自动为Gravatar头像添加alt标签属性,可以将下面的代码添加到当前主题函数模板functions.php中:
function zm_gravatar_alt($altgravatar) {if (have_comments()) {$alt = get_comment_author();}else {$alt = get_the_author_meta('display_name');}$altgravatar= str_replace('alt=/'/'', 'alt=/'' . $alt . '/' title=/'Gravatar for ' . $alt . '/'', $altgravatar);return $altgravatar;}add_filter('get_avatar', 'zm_gravatar_alt');
之后,自动将评论者昵称做为alt属性。
本文只是自己做个记录,并不是教大家怎么弄这个头像,如果认为这字母头像还不错,请直接使用上面介绍的插件。
另附LetterAvatar脚本演示代码:
<!DOCTYPE html><html><h1>Letter Avatar</h1> <small><strong>用法:</strong></small><pre><code><img src="" class="avatar photo" width="256" height="256" alt="知更鸟" color="#c40000"></code></pre> <img src="" class="avatar photo" height="240" width="240" alt="知更鸟" color="#c40000" /><img src="" class="avatar photo" height="240" width="240" alt="更鸟" color="#99CC66" /><img src="" class="avatar photo" height="240" width="240" alt="鸟" color="#0D8ABC" /> <style>body { font-family: "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;} pre { margin: 20px 0; padding: 20px; background: #fafafa;} .avatar { border-radius: 50%; }</style><script src="https://libs.baidu.com/jquery/3.2.1/jquery.min.js "></script><script>/** LetterAvatar* * Artur Heinze* Create Letter avatar based on Initials* based on https://gist.github.com/leecrossley/6027780*/(function(w, d){function LetterAvatar (name, size, color) { name = name || '';size = size || 60; var colours = ["#1abc9c", "#2ecc71", "#3498db", "#9b59b6", "#34495e", "#16a085", "#27ae60", "#2980b9", "#8e44ad", "#2c3e50", "#f1c40f", "#e67e22", "#e74c3c", "#ecf0f1", "#95a5a6", "#f39c12", "#d35400", "#c0392b", "#bdc3c7", "#7f8c8d"], nameSplit = String(name).split(' '),initials, charIndex, colourIndex, canvas, context, dataURI; if (nameSplit.length == 1) {initials = nameSplit[0] ? nameSplit[0].charAt(0):'?';} else {initials = nameSplit[0].charAt(0) + nameSplit[1].charAt(0);} if (w.devicePixelRatio) {size = (size * w.devicePixelRatio);}charIndex = (initials == '?' ? 72 : initials.charCodeAt(0)) - 64;colourIndex = charIndex % 20;canvas = d.createElement('canvas');canvas.width = size;canvas.height = size;context = canvas.getContext("2d"); context.fillStyle = color ? color : colours[colourIndex - 1];context.fillRect (0, 0, canvas.width, canvas.height);context.font = Math.round(canvas.width/2)+"px Arial";context.textAlign = "center";context.fillStyle = "#FFF";context.fillText(initials, size / 2, size / 1.5); dataURI = canvas.toDataURL();canvas = null; return dataURI;} LetterAvatar.transform = function() { Array.prototype.forEach.call(d.querySelectorAll('img[alt]'), function(img, name, color) {name = img.getAttribute('alt');color = img.getAttribute('color');img.src = LetterAvatar(name, img.getAttribute('width'), color);img.removeAttribute('avatar');img.setAttribute('alt', name);});}; // AMD supportif (typeof define === 'function' && define.amd) {define(function () { return LetterAvatar; });// CommonJS and Node.js module support.} else if (typeof exports !== 'undefined') {// Support Node.js specific `module.exports` (which can be a function)if (typeof module != 'undefined' && module.exports) {exports = module.exports = LetterAvatar;} // But always support CommonJS module 1.1.1 spec (`exports` cannot be a function)exports.LetterAvatar = LetterAvatar; } else {window.LetterAvatar = LetterAvatar; d.addEventListener('DOMContentLoaded', function(event) {LetterAvatar.transform();});}})(window, document);</script></html>
原项目地址:https://github.com/daolavi/LetterAvatar
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